What
is Newlands?
Developed by the Northwest Development Agency and the Forestry
Commission, and in partnership with Red Rose Forest, Newlands
is a unique £23 million scheme that will reclaim large areas
of derelict, underused and neglected land across England’s
Northwest and transform them into thriving, durable, community
woodlands.
Newlands is about new life and new environments. It will, in the
years ahead, deliver new recreational areas, benefits for business,
a boost to healthy living and a significant increase in the woodland
cover of England’s Northwest.
Where
will Newlands happen?
The five-year, first phase of Newlands will cover the Mersey Belt
area, targeting sites in Bolton, Bury, Manchester, Salford, Trafford
and Wigan in the Red Rose Forest area as well as Oldham, Rochdale,
Stockport, Tameside, Knowsley, Liverpool, St Helens, Sefton, Wirral,
Ellesmere Port and Neston, Halton, Vale Royal, and Warrington.
Phase two is under development and, once approved, will extend
across the region to include Cumbria, Lancashire and the rest
of Cheshire.
Phase one aims to reclaim 435 hectares of brownfield land for
community woodland uses in support of regeneration and economic
growth.
Once the sites have been identified, a number of other geographically-specific
identifiers of concern and opportunity ‘layers’ of
mapping are introduced to give each site a public benefit ‘score’
across a range of social, economic and environmental factors and
attributes. Some of the social factors include an index of multiple
deprivation score, the site’s proximity to schools or whether
the land falls within health action zones. Economic factors include
nearby employment zones or proximity to transport corridors while
environmental criteria included factors such as the proximity
to Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) or air quality
management zones, etc.
After
the sites have been identified, what happens next?
Newlands is not just about ‘good’ woodlands –
it’s about ‘exemplar’ community woodlands that
offer real economic and social payback. After the priority locations
have been selected, those sites will be subject to an Additional
Value Assessment (AVA) which assesses each site’s true potential
in more depth, again focussing on social, environmental and economic
issues, both in the long and short term. Put simply, every site
is different and this needs to be reflected through the AIA. Newlands
sites will be cleaned up and reclaimed via an integrated and innovative
approach to derelict land regeneration. This will ensure that
each site realises it’s full potential. Target sites will
include a detailed community consultation programme to make sure
that any development fully fits the social needs of the area –
again, every site presents unique challenges, and unique opportunities.
Who is making Newlands happen?
Newlands is a perfect example of how Government agencies can work
together in partnership. The Northwest Development Agency is providing
the £23 million for the first phase of Newlands, with the
Forestry Commission undertaking programme development and management.
The transformation of the first 435 hectares across Merseyside,
Greater Manchester and North Cheshire will be carried out through
five key delivery partners, who are: The Red Rose Forest, The
Mersey Forest, The Pennine Edge Forest, Groundwork Northwest and
Forestry Commission.
Why
is Newlands unique and different?
Newlands is the 21st Century face of land regeneration: carefully
planned; intelligence-led; delivering widespread public benefits;
enhancing the environment; and delivered through partnerships.
Newlands will improve the quality of life for millions of people,
delivering new open spaces and natural areas for increased community
enjoyment, tourism and recreation.
Newlands is about more than trees and people: it will benefit
the region economically and will trigger new opportunities for
businesses. For instance there are direct links between image
and investment, and between derelict land and land and property
values. Newlands also delivers against a wide range of policy
objectives – beyond the purely environmental - from brownfield
land regeneration to health, from business growth to biodiversity.
Newlands:
The Facts
-
Around
25% of all derelict land in the UK is in England’s Northwest
- more than any other region.
-
Derelict
land is defined as ‘land so damaged by industrial or other
development as to be incapable of beneficial use without treatment’.
These treatments include demolition and levelling.
-
The
Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution estimates that 60%
of all derelict land is also contaminated.
-
With
its long industrial history, contamination is a key issue for
the Northwest. One independent estimate suggests that one quarter
(or 45,000 hectares) of all contaminated land in England and
Wales is found in the region.
-
Woodland
cover across the Northwest currently stands at just 6.5%, compared
with a national average of 8%, and a European average of 33%.
And this is despite the fact that 60% of the region is rural.
Woodland cover is only 4.8% across Greater Manchester. This
could be doubled to more than the national average if all that
derelict, underused or neglected land in the County (which is
appropriate) is turned into community woodland.
-
The
NWDA is investing over £345 million a year to spearhead
reforms that will enhance the image and reputation of the region.
-
Inward
investment into the Northwest is worth £282 million a
year.
-
Newlands
One has £23m to reclaim 435 hectares of brownfield land.
-
Land
reclamation for recreation and amenity (soft end use) on average
costs around one tenth of land reclamation for built development
(hard end use).
-
“We
will provide resources for English Partnerships and the Regional
Development Agencies to reclaim over 1,400 hectares of brownfield
land each year - that's an area the size of a typical town.”
John Prescott, February 2003